Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a core service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that offers scalable computing capacity in the cloud. With EC2, users can create and configure virtual machines (instances) to run various applications, ranging from simple web servers to complex database clusters.
EC2 provides a wide range of instance types with varying CPU, memory, and networking capabilities to suit different workload requirements. These instances can be quickly launched, configured, and scaled, offering the flexibility to increase or decrease resources as needed.
Additionally, EC2 offers features such as security groups for network security, elastic IP addresses for static addressing, load balancers for traffic distribution, and Auto Scaling to automatically adjust the number of instances based on current demand. Overall, EC2 enables businesses to utilize computing resources on-demand in the cloud, facilitating cost optimization and scalability.
Simple Storage Service (S3) is a cloud storage service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), allowing users to store and access data in the cloud. S3 offers a scalable, secure, and highly available infrastructure for storing objects such as files, images, videos, and backups.It operates on a bucket structure, where buckets are containers for the stored objects. These objects can be managed and retrieved using a RESTful API or various AWS tools and SDKs. S3 also provides features such as versioning, encryption, access control, and a variety of storage options that can scale based on the use case.
AWS Lambda is a "serverless" service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows developers to execute code without managing or provisioning servers. With Lambda, developers can write functions and upload them to run in the cloud on an as-needed basis without managing infrastructure.
It operates based on "event triggers" that initiate the code, such as uploading a file to an Amazon S3 bucket or receiving a message in an Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queue. Lambda scales automatically to meet the code's demands, and developers only pay for the actual compute power used, as billing is based on the number of function invocations and their duration.
Terraform is an open-source Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp. It allows developers and operations teams to define, create, and manage infrastructure for their applications and services in a declarative and version-controlled manner. Terraform enables the management of cloud resources, on-premises data centers, and various service providers through a single configuration file.
Here are some key features and concepts of Terraform:
Declarative Configuration: Terraform uses a declarative configuration language where you specify the desired state description of the infrastructure. You describe what resources you want to create and how they are interconnected, rather than specifying specific deployment steps.
Version Control: Terraform configuration files can be managed in version control systems like Git, facilitating collaboration and change tracking.
Modular Configuration: You can modularize Terraform configurations by reusing modules composed of configuration blocks. This promotes code reuse and organization.
Providers: Terraform supports a wide range of cloud and service providers such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Kubernetes, and many more. Each provider offers resource types and data sources for managing specific services.
State Management: Terraform keeps track of the state of your infrastructure in a file to detect changes and reconcile the current state with the desired state. This allows for targeted updates and resource management.
Parallel Execution: Terraform can create resources in parallel to accelerate provisioning when it's possible to create resources independently.
Ecosystem: There is an active community and ecosystem of Terraform modules and plugins that provide advanced functionality and support for various platforms.
Terraform has become a popular tool in the DevOps world as it simplifies infrastructure automation and management, enabling consistent deployment of applications across different environments. With Terraform, developers and operations teams can track, test, and incrementally implement infrastructure changes, enhancing the reliability and scalability of their applications.